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A sole proprietorship is an easy and straightforward business structure in India, as it does not require formal registration with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs. However, to legally operate a sole proprietorship, you need to obtain the necessary registrations, licenses, and permits, depending on the nature of your business. Here’s a step-by-step guide to registering a sole proprietorship in India:
Also read: What are the different forms of businesses in India? | Pros and cons of sole proprietorship in India
Choose a business name:
Pick a unique name for your business that is not similar to any existing company or trademark.
Apply for a Permanent Account Number (PAN):
As a sole proprietor, your PAN will also serve as your business’s PAN. If you do not have a PAN, you can apply for one through the Income Tax Department’s website.
Open a bank account:
Open a separate bank account for your business in the name of the proprietorship to manage its financial transactions. Banks may require proof of business existence, such as a GST registration certificate or a Shop and Establishment Act registration.
Register under the Shop and Establishment Act:
Depending on the state where your business operates, you may need to register your proprietorship under the Shop and Establishment Act. This registration is usually done through the local municipal corporation or the relevant state government department.
Obtain a Goods and Services Tax (GST) registration:
If your business’s annual turnover exceeds the threshold limit specified under the GST Act (currently ₹20 lakhs for most states and ₹10 lakhs for special category states), you need to register for GST. You can apply for GST registration through the GST portal (www.gst.gov.in).
Apply for a Tax Deduction and Collection Account Number (TAN):
If your business is required to deduct tax at source (TDS) or collect tax at source (TCS) under the Income Tax Act, you need to obtain a TAN. You can apply for a TAN through the Income Tax Department’s website.
Obtain necessary licenses and permits:
Depending on the nature of your business, you may need additional licenses or permits, such as a Professional Tax registration, Importer Exporter Code (IEC), Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) license, or a local trade license.
Register for Employee Provident Fund (EPF) and Employee State Insurance (ESI):
If you plan to hire employees, you may need to register for the EPF and ESI schemes. The registration can be done through the respective websites of the Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) and the Employees’ State Insurance Corporation (ESIC).
Remember to consult a legal or financial expert during the registration process to ensure compliance with all requirements and avoid complications.